投资银行中英文常用语
1. 名词翻译
a. 尽职调查:due diligence
b. 包销:firm commitment
c. 尽力推销:best efforts
d. 余额包销:standby commitment
e. 首次公开发行:initial public offering
f. 二次发行:secondary offering
g. 招股说明书:prospectus
h. 路演:road show
i. 承销辛迪加:underwriting syndicate
j. 做市商:market maker
k. 交易商:dealer
l. 经纪商:broker
m. 管理费:manager’s fee
n. 承销费:underwriting allowance
o. 销售费:selling concession
p. 墓碑广告:tombstone
q. 反向收购:averse merger
r. 美国存托凭证:American Depository Receipt
s. 全球存托凭证:Global Depository Receipt
2. 名词翻译
a. 柜台市场:over the counter
b. 做市商交易:dealer trading
c. 竞价交易:auction trading
d. 现金帐户:cash account
e. 保证金账户:margin account
f. 市场委托指令:market order
g. 现价委托指令:limit order
h. 止损指令:stop order
i. 定价全额即时委托指令:fill or kill
j. 定价即时交易委托指令:immediate or cancel
k. 开市和收市委托指令:market at open or close
l. 套利:arbitrage
m. 投机:speculation
n. 纳斯达克:NASDAQ
o. 特许交易商:specialist
3. 名词翻译
a. 开放式基金:open-end fund
b. 封闭式基金:closed-end fund
c. 契约型基金:contract fund
d. 公司型基金:corporate fund
e. 货币市场基金:money market fund
f. 认股权证基金:warrant fund
g. 国际基金:global fund
h. 离岸基金:off-shore
i. 国内基金:domestic fund
j. 国家基金:country fund
k. 对冲基金:hedge fund
l. 托管人:trustee
4. 名词翻译
a. 风险投资基金:venture capital fund
b. 私募股权投资基金:private equity investment fund
c. 天使投资:angel
d. 商业计划书:business plan
e. 筛选:screening
f. 附带权益:carried interest
g. 分隔收益率:hurdle rate
h. 超额损失:excess losses
i. 交易结构:deal structuring
j. 优先股:preferred stock
k. 可转债:convertible debt
l. 附加股权债:debt with warrants
m. 重组:restructuring
n. 大甩卖:fire sale
o. 私有化认股权证基金:voucher fund
5. 名词翻译
a. 项目融资:project financing
b. 债务人:debtor
c. 债权人:loaner
d. 合伙制:partnership
e. 普通合伙人:general partner
f. 有限合伙人:limited partner
g. 合资企业:joint venture
h. 公司型合资结构:incorporated joint venture
i. 非公司型合资结构:unincorporated joint venture
j. 设施使用协议:tolling agreement
k. 杠杆:leverage
l. 租赁购买:hire and purchase
m. BOT:build-operate-transfer
n. 特许权:concession
o. 自有资金:unquoted equity
p. 公募股权基金:quoted equity
q. 从属性债务:subordinated debt
r. 无担保贷款:unsecured loan
s. 可转债:convertible debt / convertible note
t. 零息债券:zero coupon bond
u. 担保存款:secured deposit
v. 备用信用证:standby letter of credit
w. 欧洲债券:European bond
x. 扬基债券:Yankee bond
y. 武士债券:Samurai bond
z. 商业票据:commercial paper
aa. 抵押:mortgage
bb. 担保:charge
cc. 直接担保:direct guarantee
dd. 间接担保:indirect guarantee
ee. 或有担保:contingent guarantee
6. 名词翻译
a. 企业重组:reorganization
b. 扩张:expansion
c. 兼并:merger
d. 合并:consolidation
e. 收购:acquisition
f. 收缩:contraction
g. 分立:spin-offs
h. 子股换母股:split-offs
i. 完全析产分股:split-ups
j. 剥离:divestiture
k. 回购:repurchases
l. 杠杆收购:leveraged buy-out
m. 赔偿条款:indemnification
n. 整合:integration
o. 保证条款:covenants
p. 锡保护伞:tin parachute
7. 名词翻译
a. 住宅抵押贷款证券化:mortgage-backed securitization
b. 资产支持证券化:asset-backed securitization
c. 特殊目的载体:special purpose vehicle