原版说明书翻译之战术设置篇（1）（改）

bingowar

我相信好多老玩家对这些应该都了解了，我只是看到前几天连续有朋友问一些概念性的问题，故而才想起来翻译一下官方说明书上有关的内容。

这里没参杂任何我的私人观点，只是直白的翻译。

我虽然可以看懂些英语，但是很少做翻译，再加上我的足球术语（中文/英文）比较贫乏，所以有些翻译可能比较不合适，希望大家给我指正。

我大概会分4次传上来，东西虽然不是太多，但是最近女朋友来我这，我不敢花太多时间在这里，所以做得比较慢，请大家原谅。我争取一个礼拜搞定，传最后一部分的时候，我会把所有的文件合并起来，连同大家给的修改意见，做一个总的下载链接。

以后的FM08, 如果改动不大的话，我也可以用这个作为基础，做相应的修改

PS. 我用word 文档做的时候，是和说明书一样以表格的形式，所以贴上来格式可能有些变化，给大家带来不便，感到非常抱歉。。。。。

我新添加了官方对于一些设置的意见，剩下的部分争取早日翻完。


Mentality
心态        
Ultra Defensive
极端防守        Your team will stay deep in their own half and will not be too adventurous going forward
你的球队将会钟情于守在自己的半场而不是向前压上。
Defensive
防守        Your team will play with defence in mind only going forward when a good opportunity arises
你的球队将会把主要的精力用于防守，只有当一个非常好的机会出现时才会压上进攻。
Normal
普通        Your team will play a normal style of football, defending where needed and attacking when appropriate
你的球队踢的是很普通的风格，在适当的时候进行防守或者进攻
Attacking
进攻        Your team will look to push men forward at every opportunity
你的球队在任何机会下都会投入重兵压上
All Out Attack
全力进攻        Your team will play in an all-out attacking style and throw caution to the wind. Players will attack from all areas of the pitch and there is a risk they can be caught out of position
你的球队踢的是全攻足球，他们会把谨慎扔在脑后。你的球员会在球场上的任何位置发起攻击，但是风险就是他们很容易丢失自己的位置。

        Mentality is probably the most important of the tactical instructions. As a general instruction it will guide your team and control how they play. Individually it will instruct players where to generally line up and how aggressive to be. Typically, mentalities should be balanced across the team. For example, if your team are set to a defensive mentality, a majority of your players should be left to a defensive mentality. Setting too many to an attacking mentality is like to cause confusion amongst your players and create holes in your formation, which the opposition will capitalize on. Also consider like-minded/positioned players-your defensive line, for example, should be within a similar range or mentalities to ensure they stay together as a cohesive unit.
心态或许算得上是最重要的战术指导了。作为一个宏观指令，它可以指引你的球队以及控制他们的比赛节奏。当用作个别设置时，他将会指引球员如何排阵，以及你希望他们所具备的侵略性程度。要注意的是，全队的心态设置要保持基本的一致性。例如，你的球队设成防守心态，那你大部分球员都应该是以防守的心态出场。如果过多球员被设成进攻心态，会给球队的战术执行带来混乱，同时你的对手也会利用你阵型出现的漏洞给与你打击。同时还要考虑到你的好多具有相似意向/位置的球员，例如你的后防线，应该保持在一个相似的心态范围之内，这样才能确保他们可以成为一个有机的整体。

Creative Freedom
创造性自由度        
Little
很低        Your player will play a standard form of football, taking no chances and sticking to the basics
你的球员踢的是标准形式的足球，他们力求万全同时也会紧紧的围绕在基本战术的周围，
Normal
普通        Your players will play their normal style, looking to use their skill or creativity if the opportunity arises
你的球员用他们通常的方式踢球，当机会出现时，他们就会尽力运用自己技术和创造力。
Much
很高        Do you have a team full of Brazilians? If your players are skilful enough, they will use as much creativity as possible to create goal-scoring opportunities for your team
你的球队全部都是巴西人么？如果你的球员有足够好的技术，他们会尽可能的运用自己的创造性去为球队制造进球的机会

        Generally, very few players should be given high levels of creative freedom. Allowing more then a maximum of three (in most circumstances) players to have full creative freedom will see a team of individuals attempting to change game themselves, and leave the team more prone to mistakes whilst becoming less potent in attack.. If you have the personnel to allow one or two players to be creative outside of your tactical framework then by all means, indicate to them that they are free to strut their stuff, but allowing it en-masse is a recipe for disaster.
通常来说，只有很少的几个球员应该给予很高的自由度。 在多数情况下，允许3个以上的球员完全自由发挥将会导致球队陷入单打独斗的状况，同时也会让球队整体进攻出现失误的几率增高。如果你有合适的人选，你可以允许1，2个球员在你的战术体系之外自由发挥，但是不论如何，让所有人都拥有高度自由只是取祸之道。

Passing Style
传球方式        
Short
短传        Your players will look to pass the ball to feet of the nearest player in his team who is not marked
你的球员会把球传到最近的，没有被对手盯防的己方球员脚下
Direct
直传        Your players will look to play the ball from defence or midfield to an attacker as quickly as possible
你的球员会尽快地把球从后防，或者中场传给进攻队员
Long
长传        Your players will hit the ball over the top at every opportunity, either for attackers moving from midfield or strikers getting behind defender. Good for teams with poor passing stats or pitches in bad condition
你的球员在任何机会下都会使用过顶长传，要不就是传给向前移动的中场球员，要不就是传给反越位的前锋。 长传非常有益于 那些传球不好的球队，或者在场地很差球场踢球。
        
Tempo
节奏        
Slow
慢        Reminiscent of the Italian Serie A, your players will adopt a slow build-up to their play
让人会想起当年的意甲，你的球员会采用很慢的速度去组织进攻
Normal
普通        Your team will play at a moderate tempo. Not putting themselves under too much pressure of exerting too much energy.
你的球队会采用比较适中的比赛速度，他们不会给自己太大压力去发挥全部能量（体能）
Quick
快        Fast, frenetic pace. Football player in the style of the English Premier Division. You’ll need a team with good stamina and good fitness. Could be a problem with fatigue if you don’t get an early lead when playing this style
快，让人发狂的速度。就像球员在英超的足球风格里踢球。 你需要你的球队有非常好的耐力和体能。如果你不能尽早领先你的对手，疲劳将会是一个非常严重的问题。

        Passing style and tempo are inextricably linked. When configuring one, the other must be considered. For example, a slow tempo suggests the team should be playing a short passing game geared towards keeping possession, conserving energy, and building attacks patiently whilst waiting for the opposition to make mistakes. Similarly, a quick temp would be more suited to a direct style passing game, where the team, upon getting the ball, look to pass the ball forwards often and quickly, aiming to catch the opponent off guard and on their heals. The former of these two examples naturally works best when the team have a lot of players with high attributes in passing and composure as well as a good level of stamina and high work rates. These types of teams would be considered the dominant team in the game, whilst the latter style is most commonly seen in teams looking to take advantage of a perceived lack of pace, or a team attempting to counter attack often against a stronger side.
传球和节奏使紧密相关的两个指令。当你调整一个时，另一个也必须作相应的考虑。例如，一个慢节奏的战术应该伴以短传配合，追求控球率，节省体力，进攻中耐心的倒脚，以期待对手犯错。类似的，快节奏战术比较适合直传球，球队追求尽快，尽可能多的把球直塞到前场，利用对手缺乏警惕，抓住它的错误，给予打击。球队中大多数的球员必须据有高传球数值才能发挥短传配合的最大功效，同时也必须拥有高体力和高效率。这样的球队一般被认为有能力主宰比赛； 而快速直传一般在对付缺乏快速球员的对手时占有优势，或者弱队利用防守反击与强队对峙的武器。

Width
（球场）宽度（利用）        
Narrow
窄        Your players will be looking to deny the opposition space through the middle of the pitch
你的球员将会利用场地的中间（中路）去反击敌人
Normal
普通        Your players will look to get wide where possible
你的球员会在适当的时候利用边路
Wide
宽        Your players will look to get the wingers involved and get full backs to overlap. The strikers should also look to move from the centre to take up wide positions. Will work well with focus passing down the flanks
你的球员会使边路更多的参与到进攻当中，你的边后卫也会交替压上。 前锋线也应该更多的从中路转移到边路。这种设置和两翼齐飞的传球路线共用会起到非常好的效果

        The obvious prerequisite for adopting a style of play emphasizing width is to have players capable of dominating on the wings. A manager would want players with speed and trickery who are capable of putting in dangerous crosses. A striker capable of finishing these chances is usually desirable too. Wide play is generally found to work best in teams who utilize a direct style and quick tempo, since their pace can be use to take advantage quick and early, exposing a team with minimal delay, that is, however, not to say that teams who employ a wide style cannot be successful with a slow passing game. By employing wide players, the pitch is spread, and players are allowed a greater space in the middle of the pitch to play their passing game.
利用球场宽度的先决条件是必须有可以主宰两翼的球员。主教练一般会希望拥有快速，可以熟练做假动作，并且有能力送出危险传中的边路球员。同时一个可以把边路球员创造出的机会转化为进球的前锋也是非常必要的。尽可能利用球场宽度和快速直塞战术被认为是最好的结合，因为利用速度可以让球队尽快尽早的抢占优势，使球队的进攻延缓缩减到最低限度。然而，我们也不否认利用球场宽度也可以配合慢节奏和短传战术。放置边路球员的好处就是球场被分割开来，球场中间留出很大的空间给中路球员进行传切配合。

[ 本帖最后由 bingowar 于 2007-3-27 09:38 PM 编辑 ]

青出于蓝

这个厉害了！！

bingowar

Closing Down
紧逼        
Own Area
我方禁区        Your players will wait until your opponents are on the edge of your own box before closing them down. Useful for backs-against-the –wall situations with a deep defensive line
你的球员只有在对手靠近大禁区边上才会贴近他们。同防线后撤一样比较适用于龟缩防守。
Own Half
我方半场        Your players will only close down their opponents in your own half.
你的球员只有当对手进入己方半场时才会贴近对手进行防御。
All Over
全场        Your players will close their opponents down at all times, anywhere on the pitch. This will require your to possess good stamina and fitness
你的球员会在任何时候，球场上任何位置，对对方球员贴身防守。这样就需要你的球员拥有足够好的耐力和体力

        A manager who wishes his team to close down often absolutely has to have players of high stamina and work rate; else the players will tire quickly and become exposed. Consider closing down aggressively in the opposition half with perhaps one striker and both wide midfielders (assuming a 4-4-2 formation), as this usually puts enough pressure on the opponent to make them consider their plays, without tiring out your players. Fullbacks should usually close down dangerous wide players to negate their attacking threat, especially if they have a proficient striker in the team. Generally though, closing down will depend on the style and formation of the opposition, and the situation of the game.
一个主教练希望他的球员经常紧逼对方球员，那它的球员必须拥有极高的体力和效率；否则球员很快就会感到疲劳。以4-4-2做假设，如果在前场使用一个前锋和2个边前卫经常紧逼对手，那么对手就会要考虑下他们的战术了，而且你的球员也不会因此而体力透支累倒。边后卫应该经常紧逼对方危险的边前卫，以消减他们对你的威胁，特别是当他们拥有一个很精明的前锋的时候。通常来说，紧逼还是要考虑到对手的战术阵型，以及比赛的情况。

Time Wasting
拖延时间        
Rarely
很少        Your players will show exemplary sportsmanship and not look to try and run down the clock during a game.
你的球员将会展现出十足的运动精神，他们会充分利用比赛的每一秒钟。
Mixed
混合        Your players will use their own discretion as to whether a little bit of time wasting could help their cause
你的球员将会利用他们自己的判断力去决定稍微浪费点时间会使比赛结果对我方有利
Often
经常        Ideal for that last few minutes of the game when you’re 1-0 up and don’t want to risk getting hit on the break. Your players will take the ball to the corner flag, take their time on set pieces and generally try to exasperate the opposition (as well as their fans)
当比赛还剩下最后几分钟，你的球队1-0 领先，你又不想担负在最后几分钟被对手扳平的风险，拖延时间是最理想的办法。你的球员会把球带到脚旗附近，会从容不迫的开定位球同时也会试图激怒对手（以及他们的球迷）

        Time wasting is one is ‘those’ tactics that infuriates a manager when his opponents use it, but when their team waste time, there’s not a problem with it. Assuming of course, his team are leading. The situation is where time wasting tactics should really be used, as it’s quite ineffective at other times, although it can be of use to a team expecting to be beaten – delaying the inevitable and hopefully frustrating the opposition into a mistake
浪费时间是属于‘那种’可以激怒对方主教练的战术，但是当他自己运用的时候，他却什么都不会讲。假设，当然了，这个球队现在领先。这种情况下就正好运用浪费时间战术。但是其他时候这个战术就显得没有效率，尽管，他也可以应用在那些孤独求败的球队身上，频繁的拖延时间会导致对手失去耐心，而寄希望于对手犯错。

Defensive Line
防线        
Deep
靠后        Your back line will sit right back, almost on the edge of their own penalty area. Useful for dealing with pacy attacks.
你的最后一条线会非常靠后，几乎站在自己大禁区的沿线上。 这种设置对于抑制对手的快速进攻非常有效
Normal
普通        Your back line will try to hold a consistent defensive line in relation to where the ball is on the pitch.
你的后卫会根据球在场上的位置去组织相对固定的防线。
Push Up
靠前        Usefully employed with the offside trap, your defenders will push up and defend near the halfway line. This runs the risk of an opponent running from their own half in an onside position so pacy defenders are a must
同造越位战术一起用将会非常有效，你的后卫会把防线向前推进到靠近中场的位置。这种设置的弱点就在于对手球员很可能会在本方半场带球高速突破你的防线，所以配置速度快的后卫是必需的

        Defensive line instructions are tied somewhat to a team mentality, although not on a big level. If you wish your team to play a progressive passing game, you’ll want the defensive line to move up and ultimately take position quite high up the pitch if you’re look to have your team play a long passing game at speed, they can be afforded a deep line since passes will come from deep and go long. This also works if the team are under defensive instructions as the team will be more compact and less prone to attacking breaks in behind a defence. A note of caution; deep defensive lines will need to e complemented by defensive midfield mentalities so as to shut down potential gaps between the defensive line and midfield line – a solution may be found in employing a defensive midfielder (DMC)
防线设置在某种程度上和队伍心态有关联，虽然不是非常大。如果你希望你的球队在比赛中层层推进，你就会希望你的防线向前移；如果你希望你的球队打长传，快速推进战术，你的防线就应该向后拉。这也同样作用于以防守为主的球队，通过调整防线来保持队形紧凑并且很少倾向于攻击对方防线。 要警惕的一点就是，非常靠后的防线需要防守型中场的心态来配合，从而填补后防与中场之间的空洞，一个解决办法就是使用防守型后腰(DMC)

[ 本帖最后由 bingowar 于 2007-3-27 10:36 PM 编辑 ]

bingowar

蓝色字的是我不确定的部分。。希望大家帮我改正。。

[ 本帖最后由 bingowar 于 2007-3-27 09:40 PM 编辑 ]

milan_baros2007

这么实用的贴子，居然没人顶，这论坛够差劲的！

milan_baros2007

这么实用的贴子，居然没人顶，这论坛够差劲的！

milan_baros2007

楼主头像太性感了。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
YY。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

18496662

实用贴啊,怎么没更新了啊,我以前竟然没发现啊!!!

太空堡垒

建议斑竹置顶