如何正确设定理解cm4的训练[转贴]
如何正确设定理解cm4的训练[转贴]原文：dale，C（cm程序员）转自：OFF ＴＨＥ BENCH
翻译以及修改：不懂
本转贴已征得不懂同意——
目前在网上关于训练的争论从来就没有停过，而很多网友也为此不知所措，刚好不懂兄搞了这么一个作品，经得他本人同意后转发到这边。不指望成为CM4的训练指南，但也应该可以为那些正在为CM4球员训练而苦恼的玩家提供一些帮助。
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Training Made Easy: The Complete Guide to Success on the Training Ground
简单的制定训练：训练方面取得成功的完全手册
Training was always such a simple job. If you wanted to rest your players, you would just put the team on light training, at the end of the season, onto hard for some intensive training sessions over the close season. Everything was easy, rarely did you have to play around with different training options, assign different coaches, choose different skills and so on. CM4 though, has changed all this.
训练曾经是很简单的工作，如果你想让你的球员得到休息，你只要把整个队伍（设置为）轻度训练，在赛季结束的时候，执行一些超强度的训练可提取结束这个赛季。每一个东西曾经如此简单，你很少需要去玩弄不同的训练选项，去签约不同的教练，去选择不同的教练技术如此等等。但是CM4，改变了这一切。
Yes, the days of training being an unimportant, ornamental feature of Championship Manager are now a distant memory, in the latest installement of the game, if you don't put huge emphasis into training, you will crash and burn. The first step to a good training set up is to get some decent coaches in, if you don't already have that. then start scouring the globe for the next Steve Gritt. Now, enough of the gibberish, lets get on with the show, its time to turn your shoddy, unorganised piss around training sessions, into a high intensity, passionate, efficient regime that will get 110% out of every player in your squad.
是的，对于现在来说那个曾经部重要的，像个冠军足球经理的装饰品的训练项目已经成为了遥远的记忆，在最新的（cm4）中，如果你不去强调训练（的重要）。你将会受到痛击和烧毁。一个好的训练计划的第一步就是要签约一些优秀的教练，当然是在你没有达到这个要求的时候。接着，开始你征服世界成为下一个史蒂夫戈瑞特（一名出色的教练）。现在，废话说够了，让我们开始作秀吧，是时候把你的不是很专业的，没条例的胡闹的训练课程，带入到一个高度强烈的，充满激情的，有效率的制度来让你的每一位球员110%的发挥潜能。
First of all, don't be afraid to play around with the training facility in CM4, it is so advanced that you can meddle with it for hours and hours learning what all the different options do. The most important feature though, is the ability to create different schedules and apply them to different players throughout your squad.
首先，不要担心如何去玩弄CM4种的那县训练选项，他们的专业成都足以让你画上很长时间去学习不同的训练项目有何作用。最重要的是，要有创造不同训练日程以及把他们应用到你队伍中全部的不同的球员的才干。
But let's forget that for now, first off, if you have just started your game, make sure in the pre-season period you head into the training screen and change your first team and reserve teams training schedule to 'Pre Season', this will prepare them physically and mentally for the start of the season. Don't forget to change this just before the start of the season, as you do not want to head into the new campaign with your players still training Pre Season mode.
但是，让我们先暂时忘记这些，一开始，如果你刚开始运行你的游戏，请确定在赛季开始之前的时期（季前赛，无比赛时期和友谊赛时期到赛季开始之前的这一大段时间） 你要来到训练那个屏幕并且把你的主力和预备队伍的训练日程选为“Pre Season”（季前赛），这将帮助球员的身体上和精神上做好新赛季的准备。千万不要忘记在赛季开始之前的几天把他换到你想要的训练计划否则你的队员将继续进行季前训练模式。
Now, lets look into some more advanced training tips, and how to gurantee success on the training ground.
现在，让我们来看一些更多的训练指南，以及如何在训练上取得成功的诀窍。
The Big Teams: E.g Arsenal
强队：比如 阿森纳
If you manage Arsenal, create a schedule using plenty of tecnique, sprints and 5 a sides etc and give this new schedule to Pires. After a week or so the coach comments that Pires is benefiting from training on his own because of his attitude. Other players get comments saying there not responsible enough to train on there own and need supervision, therefore try different regimes for different players and use your coaches as a guide to how that player is responding to the schedule.
如果你执教阿森纳队，制定一个以技术，加速，5vs5小场地对抗为主的训练项目并且把这个新的训练日程给皮雷斯。大概在一个星期以后你的教练会注释：皮雷斯因为他的（正确）态度他自己受益于训练中。其他的球员被注释说没有太多地注意他们（自身特点）的训练和监督，所以你要试着这不同的训练制度来针对不同的球员并且听取你的教练的建议来知道哪个球员要制定特殊的训练计划。
Try setting a reserve schedule full of tecnique, small 5 a sides, Agility etc. All the ones that improve vision, control, passing and so on so the youngsters concentrate on the main skills.
试着制定一个备用的训练计划全部以技术，小场地5v5，敏捷力。这些将会提高，（球员的）控球，传球并且年轻球员将会全面地进行提高技术。
Check your goalie's training, the default misses out shot stopping training and the like, but has him doing things like pig in the middle which won't really benefit the keepers, put in some shot stopping, agility and reflex training to try to optimise performance. Double up on handling, crosses, shot stopping, agility etc.
检查你的守门员的训练计划，
Quick Tip: Help I am losing possesion every time my team gets the ball!
Try plenty of 5 a sides and pass and move training to improve your teams communication and team work.
问题解答：求助，我每次当我的球队拿到球的时候总是丢掉对球的控制！！
试着多做一些5v5的对抗（大小）和传球的训练来让你的球队的传接球和配合得到改善。
Assiging Schedules to Players
指派球员们执行训练计划
OK. So youve created a new schedule. If you look at the first training screen with all your players on it. To the rignt you have icons saying 'first team' 'reserve team' and 'goalkeeper'. Below these are your schedules, eg. General, Pre season, no match and any others you may have created yourself.
好的，现在你需要制定一个新的训练计划。如果你看训练项目的第一个屏幕就是在训练屏幕里面有你的全部球员名单的那个.在名单的右边有几个选项叫做“first team”（第一队的队员）“reserve team”（预备队的）以及“goalkeeper”（守门员）。在他们的下面是你的训练计划，以General（一般的）为例，Pre season（季前赛），No match（没有比赛任务）和一些其他的训练计划，你也可以制定你自己的。
To assign your whole first team squad to a schedule click on the first team icon and from the drop down menu choose from your schedule.
去指派你的第一梯队所有球员去执行一个训练计划只要点击firstteam按键并且从弹出来的菜单利选择你的训练计划。
To assign individual schedules drag and drop from the list onto the player you want. MAKE SURE YOU HAVE ENOUGH COACHES ASSIGNED TO EACH SCHEDULE.
去执行一个个人的去训练计划只要从列表里面选择一个拖动到你想要他执行此计划的球员名字上面松开就行了。请一定要确定你有足够的教练来执行每一个训练计划。
When do i rest my players?
什么时候我让我的球员们休息？
If you are playing with bigger teams, then the players will have more stamina so you can afford to give them less rest periods. With smaller clubs try to give players more rest periods. Make sure you always rest your players the day before a match, training them the day before the match will have an adverse effect on their matchday performance.
如果你执教一个很强大的队伍，那么你的球员们一般都有很好的持久力（stamina）所以你可以给与他们很少的修息周期。对于那些不是很强大的球队来说你试着给你的球员们更多的修息周期。一定要确定你经常在比赛的前一天休息你的球员们，如果你不这样做（让他们在比赛的前一天训练）那么将会影响到他们比赛时候的状态。
[ Last edited by counter-mgj on 2003-7-29 at 11:21 AM ]
接上贴~
General Training Pointers一般训练的重点
1) Drop all Cross Country excercises. Although its good for stamina, it can have a negative effect on the teams motivation and determination in traiing. Not Convinced? Howard Wilkinson loved Cross Countrys. There we go, thought that would work.
1）放弃所有的cross country 训练，虽然它能够提高队员的持久力，但是它对于球队的动力以及决心有很不好的负面影响在训练中。不相信么？霍华德维尔金森（一个把球队带入降级的教练）曾经喜欢Cross countrys。那么，“以为”他也许会有用处。
2) In place of Cross Country play large 5-a-sides. Good for building up stamina ( makes up for no cross country) but also increases passing and movement.
2）把原来训练cross country 的时间来进行大场地的5-a-sides。很好的锻炼了球员的持久力（没有cross country 照样也可以提高）但是（5-a-sides）还能够提高传球和跑位。
3) I try and fit 2/3 pig in the middle routines per week. This really boosts morale, the players love it and therefore try harder in the rest of training because there having a good time.
3）我曾经试过在一个礼拜之中的3分之二的是建华在溜猴上（pig in the middle）。这个确实能够提高球员的士气，球员们喜欢做这个训练并且得到了充分的休息因为他们有了一个愉快的时间。
4) Also try a couple of small 5-a-sides because teams with a short passing style will greatly benefit from this. Quick passing and movement - also improves marking and other defensive attributes. Maybe if you play a Direct apporach another schedule would work better.
4）同时试着进行两次小场地的5-a-sides，因为球队如果打断传的风格那么将会从中得到非常大的收获。快速的传球和转移跑位-同时盯人和一些防守技巧也得到提高。也许如果你球队的风格市直传那么其他的训练项目可能效果更好一些。
Make sure you have plenty of Dribbling, Crossing, Sprints and Heading training as your team seems to have a much larger threat if it can utilise effective wing play.
请确定你执行了许多过人，穿中，快速跑和头球的训练这样你的球队将会对其他人有很大的威胁来赢得比赛。
ALSO, dont set a training match too often, this tires players out too much for too little benefit. Try taking it off completely and just use it on occasions if you are conceding too much, to improve communication and so on.
同时，不要经常进行训练比赛，这个会让球员们太累并且得不到很好的提高。试着完全地把他放弃除非当你失球失误太多，来让他提高球队的配合。
The Smaller Side
对于一些弱小球队
You do not actually have to make that much changes to the training regime for a smaller side, the only changes that need to made, are the specific passing elements like 5 a side. If you are a smaller club then make sure you have more large 5 a side sessions as it will improve your quick counters and direct passing. Finally make sure you include a couple of 'Overloading sesssions as this will help your smaller club get more goals.
对于实力很弱的你来说你并不需要改变很多的训练计划，只需要改变一点点，特殊的项目比如能够改善传球基本功的5阿斯的。如果你是一家实力很弱的球队那么一定要确定你执行很多的大场地5 aside项目，他将会帮助你提高你的快速反击以及直传的传球成功率。最后你还要确定你的训练计划中有两次“Overloading训练项目这个将会帮助你这个事例不好的俱乐部能够进更多的球。
接上贴~
Final Thoughts总结
- If you play a passing style make sure you include lots of small 5 aside sessions.
- There are some basic steps that should go with every team, get rid of the country cross as quick as possible (after season starts).
-如果你的球队风格以传球为主，请确定你的训练计划中有很多的小场地5 a side项目。
-有一些基本的步骤你要做（对任何级别的球队来说），要很快的放弃进行cross country训练（在赛季已开始的时候就要放弃）。
Secondly, there is too many rest period for big clubs, fill some of those rest periods up or your players may become lazy and unmotivated.
第二，对于强大的俱乐部来说电脑的基本训练有太多休息周期，取消一些休息的时间否则你的球员会变得很烂而没有动力。
Thirdly, Don't forget to put some shooting and heading in the general shedule as this is missed out by default.
第三，不要忘了执行一些射门和投球的训练在一般（general）训练选项中，电脑默认的一般训练中是没有的。
Fourthly, one training match should be fixed on wednesday with a rest period and a pig in the middle following.
第四，电脑默认的星期三的训练比赛应该改成休息周期，以及安排溜猴。
Finally, the tactical training and a shadow play belongs on friday or staurday morning, also crossing is a very important training shedule because CM4 seems to favour the crossing system when It comes to the 2D engine, so on one day, try: crossing, heading and technique.
最后，战术训练和shadow play 最好在周5周6的早上，同时，传中训练是一个非常重要的训练，因为CM4的系统当你进行2D演示的时候很喜欢走边路传中,所以在某一天，试着：传中（crossing），头球以及技术训练。
So, thats part 1 to our Training Made Easy guide, we hope you enjoyed reading it and the guide will help you get the best out of your squad in regards to training. If you take all the tips shown here into account, then you will be able to get the very best out of the new training facility in Championship Manager 4, Good Luck.
好了，这是简单的制定训练：训练方面取得成功的完全手册的第一部分，我们希望你们能够很开心地来读这篇文章并且能够帮助你的球队更好的从训练中获益。如果你能够把这里所有的诀窍应用到游戏中，那么你将会非常收敛的趋适应CM4的训练系统，祝你好运。
Dale C,
Editor 顶 顶！ 顶！ 以前看过 来支持一下老东家cmfans UP Originally posted by 不懂 at 2003-7-30 08:34:
来支持一下老东家cmfans
不懂兄才过来？以后多多交流啊~
:P